The Oval Office
Behind the Desk
About This Exhibit
Take a seat behind the Resolute Desk in this full-scale replica of the Oval Office, furnished with reproductions of the art, objects, and furniture that adorn the president’s office.
A media column in the center of the room magically transforms as visitors approach. Showing historic and contemporary images, the column provides visitors with a portal to significant moments in the Oval Office.
Behind the History
A Symbol of the Presidency
The Oval Office is the official workspace of the president of the United States. Whether the president is meeting with world leaders, discussing issues with advisors, or signing legislation, history is made in this room every day.
The first West Wing office building was constructed in 1902 by President Theodore Roosevelt. His successor, President William Howard Taft, expanded the wing and added the first Oval Office in 1909. In 1934, during the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the wing was enlarged further and the Oval Office moved east to its present location.
Presidents often select the Oval Office's decor based on their interests and taste. Their choice of artwork-such as portraits of former presidents and historical figures, or depictions of significant places or moments-resonate with them and project their ideals to the world.
A Work in Progress
Our Oval Office replica aims to reflect changes as they occur from president to president. As part of our continued efforts to keep The People's House updated and make White House history accessible, our Oval Office exhibit underwent its first major transition in July 2025. Objects and decor from President Biden's presidency were changed to President Trump's first term in office over the course of one day while visitors looked on and witnessed living history.
View images of our first Oval Office transition at The People's House below.
Gallery
